The Nazis Banned Jazz

 In 1935, the Nazis banned broadcasting jazz music and swing music, claiming it was degenerate music created by Jews and black people (The Nazis despised both). The Nazis also banned the saxophone. In 1939, they made it illegal to listen to foreign radio stations. Yet, some brave young people known as 'swings' continued to listen to jazz.

St Swithun's Day

 15 July is St Swithun's Day. St Swithun was Bishop of Winchester in the 9th century. He asked to be buried outside the cathedral so people could walk over his grave and raindrops could fall on it. However, on 15 July 971, his body was reburied in the cathedral.

According to legend St Swithun was not happy about it and it rained heavily that day. There is a superstition that if it rains on St Swithun’s day (15 July) it will rain for the next 40 days!

Margarine

 On 15 July 1869 Hippolyte Mège-Mouriès patented margarine, a cheap substitute for butter. Big deal, you might think but remember that in the 19th century poor people survived mostly on bread. It was a big part of their diet and butter was expensive. Margarine was a big help to the poorest. 🧈

Gertrude Bell

 Gertrude Bell was born on 14 July 1868. She was an archeologist and writer. And she wrote about her travels in the Middle East. Gertrude was also an anti-suffragist. She believed women should NOT be allowed to vote and she campaigned against it.

The Nazis Disapproved of Makeup

The Nazis strongly discouraged make-up. While not actually illegal lipstick, hair dye and painted nails were frowned upon. Girls in the Hitler Youth were forbidden to have them.

In contrast, in Britain using make-up was encouraged with slogans like ‘beauty is your duty’. Like most things, cosmetics were in short supply but women improvised, dying their legs brown to make it look as if they were wearing stockings and using boot polish as mascara.

South Sudan

9 July is South Sudan Independence Day. (South Sudan became independent on 9 July 2011). Happy Independence Day! 👏

Quebec Founded

 Happy birthday Quebec. The city was founded on 3 July 1608.