Philadelphia

 Happy birthday Philadelphia. William Penn founded the city on 27 October 1682.

Agincourt

 On 25 October 1415, the English won a decisive victory over the French at Agincourt. The longbow proved to be, once again a very effective weapon. https://localhistories.org/a-history-of-the-longbow/

Alaska

 On 18 October 1867 Alaska passed from Russia to the USA. localhistories.org/a-history-of-alaska

Henry Cavendish

 The great scientist Henry Cavendish was born on 10 October 1731. Among his achievements, he discovered hydrogen and measured the density of the Earth. https://localhistories.org/a-brief-biography-of-henry-cavendish/

Tea

 On 3 October 1952 tea rationing ended in Britain. It had been rationed for 12 years! How did people manage when tea was rationed? https://localhistories.org/a-brief-history-of-tea/

Eyam, Derbyshire

 Most people in England have heard of the village of Eyam in Derbyshire. When the plague struck the village the people heroically quarantined themselves to stop it from spreading and most of them died. Sadly it's probably a myth. The village WAS quarantined but the evidence suggests the authorities imposed the quarantine (a common practice at that time). It also seems the wealthy villagers fled before the quarantine was imposed, leaving the poor to their fate (also a common practice). Over the years it became a romantic legend. But, as with so many such charming stories it probably never happened. This article examines the evidence: https://www.economist.com/1843/2020/04/16/eyam-revisited-lessons-from-a-plague-village

Michaelmas

 An interesting article about Michaelmas customs https://www.historic-uk.com/CultureUK/Michaelmas/?fbclid=IwAR27bp7Qp_LbGh5dEln53kokHBOIUlZbYWH4Ov_Wqth7bHJYXCy9vVLGY9U